How to Make Multigrain Bread

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There's nothing quite as good as a fresh-baked loaf of bread, especially when it’s as hearty and nourishing as this one.

Multigrain bread
Photo:

Rachel Marek

Yield:
2 loaves

Sandwiches are our go-to lunch (and sometimes dinner) any day of the week. They are versatile, satisfying, and crowd-pleasing So when you’re making sandwiches, it’s nice to have a slightly more wholesome and nutritious alternative to regular sandwich bread. This multigrain bread loaf is as soft and fluffy as a loaf of standard white bread that you'd pick up from the supermarket, but it has more flavor, nutrition, and a unique texture. 

A combination of different flours, grains, and seeds add a variety of flavors and textures to the yeasted dough. Each soft and pillowy bite has the perfect amount of chew and the texture holds its own against just about anything you want to pile onto your sandwiches. The grains and seeds bring a nutty flavor and extra bite here and there. We highly recommend making a few loaves (our recipe makes two) to use for sandwiches, morning toast, and anything else you can think of.

Flours and Seeds Used for Multigrain Bread

Though it's a light and fluffy bread, the loaf is packed with a combination of hearty flours, grains, and seeds. 

  • Whole wheat and all-purpose flour: We incorporate equal parts whole wheat and all-purpose flour in this recipe. Both do the usual job we expect from flour (providing structure and forming gluten proteins), but the whole wheat flour adds a subtle nutty flavor and overall wholesome vibe to the loaf. 
  • Rye flour: This dark flour adds a slightly earthy and malty underlying note to the bread. Rye also makes the dough slightly more dense than white flour. 
  • Bulgur wheat: Bulgur is a cracked grain that adds some chewiness to the dough. 
  • Rolled oats: Rolled oats not only give this bread a rustic homemade feel but they also add another layer of texture. The oats are substantial enough that they will maintain some of their chew without disintegrating into the dough. 
  • Flaxseeds: Flaxseeds have a mildly nutty flavor, similar to sesame seeds. (You could use sesame seeds in their place if you prefer.) 
  • Sunflower seeds: Sunflower seeds add the most texture to this bread, leaving small pockets of crunchiness throughout the loaf.

Why We Use Both All-Purpose and Whole-Wheat Flour

All-purpose flour gets its name because you really can use it for anything. It provides structure to everything from yeasted breads like this one to quick breads, delicate scones, and flaky pastries. We use it as the base for this dough but also incorporate an equal amount of whole-wheat flour.

This recipe uses that much because wheat flour is more absorbent than white flour, so it soaks up much of the liquid as the dough proofs. The combination results in a light, airy, and not-too-dense texture. Whole-wheat flour also adds a unique nutty flavor that makes the bread taste hearty and nutritious. 

Ingredients

  • 1 tablespoon plus 1 ½ teaspoons active dry yeast (two ¼-ounce envelopes)

  • 1 ¾ cups warm water (110 degrees)

  • 3 tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons honey

  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted, plus more for bowl, pans, and brushing

  • 3 cups whole-wheat flour

  • 1 cup rye flour

  • 3 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for surface and dusting

  • 2 tablespoons coarse salt

  • cup bulgur

  • ½ cup rolled oats

  • ¼ cup flaxseeds, plus more for sprinkling

  • ¼ cup raw sunflower seeds, plus more for sprinkling

  • 1 egg white

Directions

Ingredients for multigrain bread

Rachel Marek

  1. Soak bulgur:

    Soak 1/3 cup bulgur in 1/2 cup warm water for 20 minutes; set aside.

    Bulgar soaking in bowl

    Rachel Marek

  2. Dissolve yeast:

    Sprinkle yeast over 1/2 cup water. Add 2 teaspoons honey. Whisk until yeast dissolves. Let stand until foamy, about 5 minutes.

    Yeast in bowl

    Rachel Marek

    Yeast rising in bowl with whisk

    Rachel Marek

  3. Transfer to mixer, and add butter and honey:

    Transfer to the bowl of a mixer fitted with the paddle or dough-hook attachment. Add butter and remaining 1 1/2 cups water and 3 tablespoons honey.

    Yeast and butter in bowl under stand mixer

    Rachel Marek

  4. Mix flour with salt, and add 3 cups to yeast:

    Whisk flour with salt; add 3 cups to yeast. Mix on low speed until smooth.

    Dough mixed with spices under stand mixer

    Rachel Marek

  5. Add bulgur, rolled oats, seeds:

    Mix in soaked bulgur, 1/2 cup rolled oats, 1/4 cup flaxseeds, and 1/4 cup raw sunflower seeds.

    Ingredients for multigrain bread in bowl under stand mixer

    Rachel Marek

  6. Add remaining flour:

    Add remaining 4 cups flour, 1 cup at a time, mixing until dough comes away from sides of bowl and forms a ragged, slightly sticky ball. Butter a large bowl.

    Multigrain bread dough in glass bowl under stand mixer

    Rachel Marek

  7. Knead dough:

    Knead dough on a floured surface until smooth and elastic but still slightly tacky, about 5 minutes.

    Kneaded dough

    Rachel Marek

  8. Shape dough:

    Shape into a ball. Transfer to prepared bowl; cover with plastic wrap.

    Multigrain dough in bowl

    Rachel Marek

  9. Let dough rise; prep loaf pans:

    Let dough stand in a warm place until it doubles in volume (it should not spring back when pressed), about 1 hour. Butter two 4 1/2-by-8 1/2-inch loaf pans.

    Risen dough in bowl

    Rachel Marek

  10. Punch down dough and divide:

    Punch down dough; divide in half.

    Multigrain dough being cut

    Rachel Marek

  11. Shape one loaf:

    Shape 1 dough half into an 8 1/2-inch-long rectangle (about 1/2 inch thick).

    Multigrain dough

    Rachel Marek

  12. Fold and seal:

    Fold long sides of dough in to middle, overlapping slightly. Press seam to seal.

    Folded multigrain bread dough

    Rachel Marek

  13. Move dough to pan; repeat with other dough:

    Transfer dough, seam side down, to pan. Repeat with remaining dough.

    Multigrain bread dough in pan

    Rachel Marek

  14. Brush with egg wash; sprinkle with oats and seeds; preheat oven:

    Brush tops of loaves with egg wash (beaten egg white mixed with water), not butter, and sprinkle with oats and sunflower seeds. Dab tops with egg wash to help adhere. Preheat oven to 450°F.

    Multigrain bread dough and seeds and butter

    Rachel Marek

  15. Let rise; preheat oven; bake:

    Drape loaves with plastic. Let stand until dough rises about 1 inch above tops of pans, 45 minutes to 1 hour. Reduce oven temperature to 400°F. Bake, rotating pans after 20 minutes, until tops are golden brown, about 45 minutes.

    Multigrain bread dough rising in pans

    Rachel Marek

  16. Cool:

    Transfer to wire racks. Let cool slightly; turn out loaves. Let cool completely before slicing.

    Baked multigrain bread cooling on wire rack

    Rachel Marek

Storing

Once the loaves are cool, you can either place them in resealable bags or tightly cover them in plastic wrap. Store them at room temperature for up to three days. 

Freezing

The bread also freezes beautifully. Before placing in freezer-safe bags, slice the loaves and freeze for up to three months. This way, you can defrost a slice or two as you need it, rather than having to wait for an entire loaf to defrost.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How is multigrain bread different from whole grain or wheat bread?

    Multigrain bread is different from whole grain or wheat bread because it has a variety of grains and seeds throughout. Wheat bread is bread that's made using whole wheat (and oftentimes some all-purpose or bread) flour only. Whole-grain bread might have one type of grain incorporated into the dough, but not as many grains as used for multigrain bread.

  • Can I use other seeds or nuts in multigrain bread dough?

    Yes! Any sort of seeds, like pepitas or sesame seeds, can be substituted in this recipe. You can also add spices like whole fennel, coriander, and caraway seeds to create even more flavor.

  • How do I know when my bread dough is kneaded properly?

    There are two ways to check the elasticity of your dough. The first is to press the dough with your finger. If it doesn't spring back almost immediately, keep kneading. You can also tear off a small piece of dough and stretch it between your fingers. You should be able to stretch the dough into a pretty thin line without it breaking.

More Yeast Bread Recipes to Try:

Originally appeared: Martha Stewart Living, February 2010
Updated by
Riley Wofford
riley-wofford-2018

Riley is an associate food editor for Martha Stewart Living.

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